結(jié)構(gòu):系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分
通;卮馂椋嚎隙ǎ篩es,+主語+提問的助動詞.
否定:">

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大學生活網(wǎng) > 大學生學習 > 英語學習

英語語法解析:一般疑問句

一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。
結(jié)構(gòu):系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分
通;卮馂椋嚎隙ǎ篩es,+主語+提問的助動詞.
否定:No,+主語+提問的助動詞+not.
如: Are you from Japan﹖  Yes I am./No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖  Yes she is./No she isn't.
Does he work in a bank﹖  Yes he does./No he doesn't.
Do you live near your school﹖  Yes I do./No I don't.
Can you speak French﹖  Yes I can./No I can't.
May I go home now﹖  Yes you may./No you mustn't.
注意:
1.將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,如句中有be 動詞(am/ is/ are)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。
如主語為第一人稱,應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖
2.陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。如:
He can swim now.→Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us.→May the children come with us﹖
3.陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does 主語后的實義動詞用原形。如:
I like these animals.→Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies.→Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑問句一般讀升調(diào)(↑)
5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖   I think so.
May I sit here﹖   Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖   Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑問句的第一單詞總是虛詞,讀的時候要讀輕聲。